Part I – How will AI Affect the Airborne Sensor Operator Profession?

Should Airborne Sensor Operators fear the future regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI)? The answer, at this point in time, is yes and no. Because the AI revolution is just starting to expand in all directions, there is still much to learn about its effects. However, for today and the near future, ASOs should have no fear!

 ASOG Article of the Month | September 2023

ASOG Author | Patrick Ryan

In this two-part article, I'll highlight why I think AI will not eliminate the ASO job but how it will affect the standard duties of an ASO. So, let's start with reasons AI will not eliminate the ASO.

The bottom line is AI is about "Automation." AI can potentially automate specific tasks within the airborne sensor operator job. However, it is unlikely to eliminate the job but only change how ASOs operate. Here are several reasons why the airborne sensor operator profession is likely to persist in the long term:

Complex Decision-Making - While AI can assist with data analysis and decision support, complex, context-dependent decisions often require human judgment. Sensor operators are trained to make critical decisions based on the data they receive, considering situational factors, mission objectives, and ethical considerations.

Human Oversight - In many applications, especially those involving military or public safety, there is a strong need for human oversight and control. Humans are responsible for interpreting the data, making decisions that have significant consequences, and ensuring that using sensors aligns with legal and ethical standards.

Adaptability - AI systems are designed for specific tasks and scenarios. They may struggle with unexpected or novel situations that require adaptability and creativity, which are qualities that humans possess. Sensor operators can adapt to changing circumstances and make on-the-fly decisions as needed.

Technical Maintenance - The operation and maintenance of the sensor equipment and troubleshooting technical issues often require specialized human expertise. Sensor operators play a crucial role in ensuring that the equipment functions correctly.

Ethical and Legal Considerations - Using AI in sensitive and potentially high-stakes operations raises ethical and legal concerns. Human operators are needed to ensure compliance with laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines and make value judgments in complex situations.

Interpersonal Skills - In missions that involve communication with other team members or stakeholders, such as relaying information to ground personnel or coordinating with other aircraft, interpersonal skills, and effective communication are vital. These skills are not easily replaceable by AI.

Unforeseen Challenges - In dynamic environments, unforeseen challenges and uncertainties may arise that require human problem-solving abilities. Human operators can adapt and strategize in response to unexpected events.

While AI can augment the capabilities of airborne sensor operators and automate specific tasks, it is more likely to be viewed as a tool to enhance human performance rather than a complete replacement. The profession may evolve as operators increasingly work alongside AI systems, requiring them to acquire new skills and adapt to changing roles. However, human operators' unique skills, judgment, and oversight will likely remain essential in airborne sensor operations for the foreseeable future.

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